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来源：彩云网客户端2024-08-29 17:48

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

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国台办：大陆方面一直希望增加航点已向台湾方面提出******

　　中新网1月11日电国台办发言人马晓光11日表示，大陆现在疫情防控平稳有序转段，两岸完全有更好的条件尽快开通更多航点，满足两岸人员往来需要。大陆方面一直希望增加航点，并已向台湾方面提出。

　　11日，国台办举行例行新闻发布会。有记者提问：中断三年的“小三通”1月7日部分复航，岛内民众呼吁民进党当局彻底取消限制全面恢复，对此有何评论？大陆优化调整疫情防控政策后，又临近春节，请问除“小三通”外，大陆方面为台胞返乡过年还会提供哪些协助？

　　对此，马晓光表示，1月7日，暂停了近三年的两岸“小三通”海上客运航线部分复航。但与广大台胞期盼还有很大差距。不仅广大台商、台生、台干被排除在外，大陆民众也由于民进党当局限制，无法循此渠道赴台。远远不能满足两岸同胞的期待。

　　马晓光指出，1月8日起，大陆对新型冠状病毒感染实施“乙类乙管”。时值春节临近，为便利台湾同胞返乡过年，大陆有关方面积极支持两岸航空业者大幅增加两岸航线航班。相关航空公司会陆续增加运力，调整两岸运输安排，两岸航班会明显增加。以大家关注的上海浦东机场为例，预计1月8日至31日期间，往返台湾地区的双向载客航班将达日均8班。除增加航班外，扩大航点也是为台湾同胞返乡过年提供便利和保障的必要之举。大陆原有61个两岸空中客运航点，疫情以来，民进党当局单方面关闭了大多数，目前仅有4个大陆航点。我们期盼通过扩大航点增加运力，为台湾同胞返乡过年提供保障。

　　马晓光说，我们敦促民进党当局顺应民意，撤除三年来设置的种种不合理障碍，推动“小三通”全面复航早日实现，尽快恢复两岸原有客运航点，恢复两岸人员往来正常化和两岸民众交流常态化。

　　还有记者还问发言人：陆委会副主委邱垂正称，大陆基于防疫管控的原因，现在既有的4个航点目前只核准飞航29个班次。未来大陆方面如果扩增航点，航空公司就能够增加运能。请予证实。另外除春节外两岸航班平日也存在客源不足问题，请问大陆何时会开放大陆游客赴台旅游？

　　马晓光回应表示，首先，刚才我已经讲过，我们除增加航班之外，也呼吁应尽快恢复航点。大陆现在疫情防控平稳有序转段，两岸完全有更好的条件尽快开通更多航点，满足两岸人员往来需要。据我了解，大陆方面一直希望增加航点，并已向台湾方面提出。

　　其次，运力和客源是互为因果关系的问题。过去受疫情影响，两岸同胞不能正常往来，客流量肯定会下降，航空公司自然会减少航班。现在我们希望这个问题能变成良性循环，增加航班是一方面，尽快开放两岸人员正常交流往来是更重要的方面。随着两岸同胞往来恢复正常，更趋频密和方便，两岸航点、运力和客源也会随之增多。

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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